Harry Wallop, reporting from the UK’s most prestigious
literary gathering, wrote in the Telegraph: "Howard Jacobson, the Booker
Prize winning novelist, had said that readers are too often ‘not intelligent’
enough to understand books.
Speaking at the
Telegraph Hay Festival, he (Jacobson) said: Sometimes readers are quick to
blame the novel that they, the reader, is not enjoying, whereas you have to ask
yourself whether the reason that you don’t like the book is that you are just
not good enough.
‘You have to be intelligent to like a book. The author has
an obligation to please the reader, but the reader has an obligation to be
intelligent.’"
Jacobson was
commenting on the humiliation and frustration of being a writer, the focus of
his recent and amusing prize winning novel, Zoo
Time.
It may sound more than a little smug and self delusional to
blame the reader for not connecting with your novel, but for me, what he was
really asking is, can writers expect readers to bring something to the table.
Rather than ‘intelligence’ per se, it’s the
difference between active and passive reading. Although we read for different
reasons and purposes, passive readers seek instant gratification in the way of the
quick sound bite. What they do read they fail to engage intellectually with so the
extent of their understanding is limited to the sentence being read, rather
than thinking beyond the text. Is that what Jacobson meant? If there’s no explicit language and action, the passive reader becomes bored.
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Visitors to Hay Festival, The Guardian |
Active readers
engage with the content and see reading as an ongoing process in which they
make plentiful connections. They have the patience to wait for the pay-off
instead of demanding to be entertained right now! For the passive reader, each
book becomes a blind alley whereas the active reader sees an invitation.
Is it down to
intelligence? Maybe, maybe not. But at the very least, writers hope readers
will not just sit at the table waiting to be fed. Rather, they will bring a willingness (and ability?) to participate in the feast.